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Purim, then and now

On missiles and miracles …

Remembering Those Lost on Oct. 7
Light projectors light the sky to remember those abducted by Hamas outside the Pais Arena stadium in Jerusalem, Oct. 26, 2023. Photo by Chaim Goldberg/Flash90.
Rabbi Yossy Goldman is Life Rabbi Emeritus of the Sydenham Shul in Johannesburg, president of the South African Rabbinical Association and a popular international speaker. He is the author of From Where I Stand on the weekly Torah readings, available from Ktav.com and Amazon.

As I write these lines, our people may well be huddling in shelters to protect themselves from the Iranian missile barrage on Israel. As of this moment, tragically, there have been a growing number of fatalities in Israel. May there be no more. Our friend told us she had just begun giving a class and was interrupted by the sirens and had to run to the miklat, the shelter.

What began on Shabbat Zachor (“Shabbat of Remembrance”), when we read of the commandment not to forget the unprovoked attack by Amalek against the Israelites following the Exodus from Egypt, has spiralled into a regional conflagration with Iran firing missiles and drones on all sides. We pray that our people—and indeed, all peace-loving people—will remain safe and sound, despite the ballistics and the bluster of the Iranians.

Zachor is the commandment to “remember” (and eradicate) Amalek, considered the archenemy of the nation of Israel. It is always read immediately before Purim as Haman, the villain in the Purim story, was himself a descendant of Amalek. And where did the Purim story take place? In Persia of old, today’s Iran.

What incredible timing that Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was eliminated on this very Shabbat! We can only hope and trust that we are reliving a modern-day Purim miracle story and that with the advent of Purim this week, we will soon see a new Middle East with the notorious state sponsor of terrorism finally neutralized.

I think that it all underscores how Israel and Jewish history continue with the same patterns repeating themselves over and over again. As we recite in the Passover Haggadah, “In every generation they rise up to annihilate us and the Holy One, Blessed be He, keeps on saving us from their hands.”

It also reminds us that Purim is not just a Jewish Halloween or children’s masquerade party. It is a very serious holiday. So much depth and meaning can be read between the lines, and beneath the outer layers of the story, that makes the Book of Esther my favorite biblical volume.

God’s name is never mentioned overtly. It all seems like a political tale of palace intrigue. But when all the seeming “coincidences” pile up one after another, it soon becomes clear to any objective reader that this is not natural. There simply had to be a higher hand guiding these fortuitous events.

Purim has so many profound lessons for Jewish life. Our vulnerability as a dispersed minority. The unpredictability of even seemingly friendly despots. Becoming complacent and smug where we are afforded civil rights—the Jews were invited as guests to the king’s party in the palace—is not a good idea. Prayer, fasting and sincerely returning to God gave Queen Esther the power to turn the tables on Haman.

Today, we are all watching the news with bated breath. We pray. We recite Psalms (Tehillim). We give tzedakah to help our brethren spiritually. We hope for more of the miracles that we’ve almost become “accustomed” to in recent years. God knows, we could use them now.

I’m not going back as far as the 1967 Six-Day War or the 1976 Israeli rescue of 102 hostages at the Entebbe International Airport in Uganda.

I was personally present in Israel on a solidarity mission during the first Gulf War, when Saddam Hussein of Iraq fired 39 Scud missiles on Israel. Not a single fatality!

During the night of April 12-14, 2024, Iran fired more than 300 missiles and drones on Israel in the largest drone attack in history. One Bedouin girl was struck and injured, and 31 others suffered minor injuries. Some 99% of the attacking missiles were neutralized by the Israel Defense Forces. Unbelievable!

On May 19, 2024, exactly six weeks after the first Iranian provocation, Iranian cleric and president Ebrahim Raisi, one of the masterminds of the attack on Israel, died in a helicopter crash. It blew up into a fiery ball with no survivors.

On Oct. 1, 2024, another 200 unprovoked Iranian projectiles were fired toward Israel. Once again, incredibly, there was no loss of life, and no significant destruction occurred.

Maximillian Abitbol, a physics professor at Oxford University and an expert in air defense, calculated that Israel and its coalition partners’ 99% success rate in thwarting those attacks was statistically impossible. “If 90% of the missiles were intercepted, it would have been a miracle; that 99% were intercepted with no loss of life and virtually no damage is the equivalent of the splitting of the sea!”

On Feb. 20, 2025, terrorists planted timed bombs on Israeli buses in Judea, Samaria and elsewhere. The bombs were set to detonate at 9 a.m. on Friday during rush-hour traffic to cause the maximum amount of destruction. The sinister plan was to overwhelm the emergency-response personnel and then attempt another Oct. 7 massacre.

But erroneously, instead of 9 a.m., the bombs were set for 9 p.m. Three buses had already returned to their stations in Judea and Samaria, and were parked when the blast, which totaled the vehicles, alerted Israeli authorities. Immediately, all buses were stopped and searched, and any remaining suspect explosives neutralized.

We need these miracles now! Please God, as we say in one of the blessings on Purim when we read the Megillah: “Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, who performed miracles for our forefathers in those days, at this time.

May we see lifesaving miracles now as we did then.

The victims suffered light blast wounds and were listed in good condition at Beilinson Hospital.
The IDF said that the the Al-Amana Fuel Company sites generate millions of dollars a year for the Iranian-backed terror group.
A U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission fact sheet says that the two countries are working to “undermine the U.S.-led global order.”
“Opining on world affairs is not the job of a teachers’ union,” said Mika Hackner, director of research at the North American Values Institute.

“We’re launching a campaign to show the difference in the attitude towards Israel and towards Iran,” Daniel Meron, the Israeli ambassador to the United Nations in Geneva, told JNS.
Sara Brown, of the AJC, told JNS that “today we saw the very best of the democratic process.”