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Avi Melamed. Credit: Courtesy of Didier Bodin.

Avi Melamed

Avi Melamed is a former Israeli intelligence official who went on to serve as deputy and then senior Arab-affairs adviser to Jerusalem mayors Teddy Kollek and Ehud Olmert, operating as a negotiator during the First and Second Intifadas in Israel. He is the author of Inside the Middle East: Entering a New Era, and his latest docuseries, “The Seam Line,” focuses on Jerusalem’s flashpoints and his work during the intifadas.

Even after Oct. 7, many continue to absolve Hamas of its responsibilities, romanticizing the group as “freedom fighters” or a “resistance movement.”