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Wave of demolition orders for towns in Judea and Samaria

Dozens of orders threaten 29 structures, including 13 family homes already in use.

Otzma Yehudit lawmaker Limor Son Har-Melech attempts to block the demolition of a vineyard in the Shiloh Valley by the Civil Administration of the Defense Ministry, Feb. 15, 2023. Credit: Office of Limor Son Har-Melech.
Otzma Yehudit lawmaker Limor Son Har-Melech attempts to block the demolition of a vineyard in the Shiloh Valley by the Civil Administration of the Defense Ministry, Feb. 15, 2023. Credit: Office of Limor Son Har-Melech.

The Israeli Civil Administration has initiated a significant enforcement action, issuing demolition orders for 29 structures across several Israeli communities in Judea and Samaria, including 13 homes where families are already living, marking a substantial expansion of regulatory operations in the region.

The enforcement measures target communities including Givat Sde Yonatan near Ma’ale Mikhmas; and Or Nachman in near Shiloh, both in the Binyamin region of Samaria, and Missile Hill adjacent to Pnei Kedem; and Givat Noda Biyehudah near Ma’ale Amos, both in the Gush Etzion region of Judea. The Missile Hill site currently houses 10 families who would be directly impacted by enforcement actions.

While the Civil Administration maintains independent authority to issue such orders without senior political authorization, Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, who oversees the administration his additional role as a minister in the Defense Ministry, holds final authority on implementation. In the past, Smotrich has shown a preference for limited, targeted demolitions rather than broad enforcement campaigns.

Smotrich has generally prevented large-scale demolitions in Israeli communities in Judea and Samaria, with only occasional localized operations under his jurisdiction. This wave of orders across several hilltop communities is a significant departure.

This development comes amid a dramatic drop in illegal Palestinian construction in Area C of Judea and Samaria. A recent report by the Regavim Movement indicates a 54% decrease in new illegal Palestinian structures in the first half of 2023 compared to the same period in 2022.

The report attributes this decline to an enforcement strategy implemented by the Israeli government, which focuses on rapid response to construction starts, rather than protracted legal battles over completed structures. Recent enforcement actions by the Civil Administration include, for example, dismantling unauthorized structures within an eastern Gush Etzion nature reserve. These operations align with broader regulatory measures implemented across Judea and Samaria.

The Israeli government has simultaneously advanced procedures for authorized community expansion, indicating a dual approach to regional development management.

Civil Administration officials confirm the demolition orders fall within the standard regulatory framework for construction oversight in the region. The enforcement timeline remains subject to administrative review processes and ministerial oversight.

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