As Israel enters its fifth week of war with Iran, Passover approaches during a time of ongoing uncertainty. In times like these, attention often turns to the traditions and customs that have carried generations through both hardship and renewal.
Against this backdrop, Keren Kayemeth LeIsrael–Jewish National Fund (KKL-JNF) is sharing rare images from its photo archive documenting holiday celebrations across the years. The images, dating from before the declaration of the State of Israel in 1948, reflect enduring elements of Jewish life, including tradition, education and communal practice, even during times of uncertainty.
Among them are a photograph from the 1920s showing kindergarteners preparing matzah dough; documentation from a Passover parade for Israeli soldiers in 1948, the year of Israel’s independence; and families in Jerusalem’s Mea She’arim neighborhood participating in the burning of chametz in 1983, a year marked by the effects of the Lebanon War.
Though decades apart, the scenes show how holiday practices supported community connection and hope during periods of instability.
The archival materials also include a wall newspaper produced in the 1950s and 1960s by KKL-JNF’s education department, displayed in Jewish schools in England. The poster places the Exodus from Egypt alongside images of agricultural work, tree-planting and communal life in the Land of Israel, illustrating how Passover was given renewed meaning in the Zionist era as a bridge between a biblical narrative and a modern vision of national renewal.
Efrat Sinai, director of archives at KKL-JNF, states that “these photographs show how people held onto tradition, community and hope during uncertain periods. Viewed today, they highlight both historical experience and the sources of resilience that continue to shape Jewish life. Passover appears here as a living educational framework—a connection between Jewish communities in Israel and abroad, and a reflection of the strength of these communities across generations.”
