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Rare 17th-century Esther Scroll returns to Ferrara for Purim show

The National Library of Israel is lending the 400-year-old artifact to the National Museum of Italian Judaism and the Shoah for a new temporary exhibition.

Coronation of Esther
The coronation of Esther from the Moshe Ben Avraham Pescarol Esther Scroll, Ferrara, Italy, 1616. Credit: National Library of Israel.

A rare 17th-century Esther scroll, created in Ferrara, Italy, is returning to the city as part of a new exhibition at the National Museum of Italian Judaism and the Shoah (MEIS).

The exhibition, “Beautiful Esther: Purim, A Timeless Story,” explores the biblical heroine Queen Esther and the Jewish festival of Purim through Renaissance paintings, historical manuscripts, and contemporary art.

Vashti banquet from the Moshe Ben Avraham Pescarol Esther Scroll, Ferrara, Italy, 1616. Source: National Library of Israel.

The scroll, crafted in 1616 by Moshe Ben Avraham Pescarol, is on loan from the National Library of Israel (NLI) in Jerusalem. It is considered one of the earliest known illuminated Megillot in which the illustrations actively contribute to the storytelling rather than serving merely as decoration.

“The National Library of Israel is delighted to collaborate with MEIS on this exhibition, allowing the Italian public to view this exceptional piece in its place of origin,” said Oren Weinberg, CEO of NLI. “It testifies to the richness of Italian Jewish book heritage and provides a visually stunning account of Esther’s story.”

The exhibition showcases rare artworks, including “Esther before Ahasuerus” (c. 1475-1480) by Jacopo del Sellaio and “Vashti Leaves the Royal Palace” (c. 1475) by Filippino Lippi. It also features an interactive section where visitors can engage with contemporary reinterpretations of the Purim story.

Curated by Amedeo Spagnoletto, Olga Melasecchi, and Marina Caffiero, the exhibition runs from March 12 to June 15.

Joshua Marks is a news editor on the Jerusalem desk at JNS.org, where he covers Jewish affairs, the Middle East and global news.
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