As Defense Minister Israel Katz prepares to select the next chief of staff of the Israel Defense Forces, he began meeting the leading candidates on Jan. 26, after incumbent Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Herzi Halevi said that he will step down on March 6.
Katz is interviewing three contenders to lead the military: the current (and outgoing) deputy chief of staff, Maj. Gen. Amir Baram; the director general of the Defense Ministry, Maj. Gen. (res.) Eyal Zamir; and Maj. Gen. Tamir Yadai, the former head of the Ground Forces Command.
The defense minister has pledged to conduct an orderly and rapid selection process to find a chief of staff who will prepare the military for the “many security challenges faced by the State of Israel at this time.”
Any new chief of staff will have the titanic double mission of rehabilitating and restructuring the IDF after the catastrophic Oct. 7, 2023, attacks and 15 months of intensive, multi-front warfare, coupled with the very real prospect of additional combat near and far.
Katz has also indicated that he expects officers associated with intelligence or operational errors might step aside.
• Maj. Gen. Eyal Zamir, while at the helm of the Defense Ministry, has spearheaded efforts over the past year to greatly ramp up domestic weapons production to reduce reliance on imports, working with local defense companies to do this.
He previously served as deputy chief of staff (2018 to 2021), and before that, he led the IDF Southern Command from 2015 to 2018. During that time, he helped formulate war plans focused on Hamas and contemplated scenarios in which the terror faction might be replaced in Gaza, though subsequent Southern Command leaders did not properly update these plans.
Zamir’s term as director general of the Defense Ministry granted him familiarity with both the political and operational dimensions of Israeli defense efforts. Many observers view him as the frontrunner.
• Maj. Gen. Tamir Yadai is a highly experienced and well regarded IDF commander. During his career, he commanded several notable formations, including the Golani Brigade, the Judea and Samaria Division, the Home Front Command, the Central Command and, most recently, the Ground Forces, where he balanced force build-up needs with the demands of ongoing multi-front warfare. Yadai’s background suggests that he excelled at coordinating prolonged large-scale operations under pressure.
• Maj. Gen. Amir Baram, the outgoing deputy chief of staff, has a rich military history, including the command of the elite Maglan Unit, the Samaria Brigade, the Paratroopers Brigade and the Northern Command.
A recent resignation letter he wrote to the chief of staff leaked, in which he requested to end his role as deputy despite the fact that the IDF is in a state of war, made the headlines for its implied criticism of the manner in which the Gaza war has been prosecuted.
Baram wrote, “The intensity of the war has decreased significantly, my ability to contribute in the current situation is limited.” This appears to be an attack on the oscillating intensity of IDF operations in Gaza.
Lt. Col. (res.) Doron Avital, former commander of the elite General Staff Reconnaissance (Sayeret Matkal) Unit, told JNS on Jan. 27 that “the IDF went through a dramatic trauma on October 7—an intense crisis that still reverberates within it.
“Nevertheless, the dramatic successes since, led by Defense Minister [Yoav] Gallant [whom Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu dismissed in early November—Y.L.] and Chief of Staff Herzi Halevi, indicate that even in the heart of the severe crisis, the IDF’s nerves of steel did not fail,” Avital said.
“The commanders succeeded in moving the IDF from initial shock to a successful and magnificent offensive: In the north [against Hezbollah], the offensive campaign was managed perfectly, and in the south, despite many difficulties, the IDF managed to inflict a defeat on Hamas—an enemy that based its defense on one of the most complex underground arrays any army has ever dealt with.”
He continued, “Now, after the end of the assault phase, the army stands before many tests and requires significant decisions.” These include the need for a comprehensive structure reform, but one that must be conducted “in the midst of sailing at sea,” like a ship needing repairs in the heart of the ocean.
The IDF has to ensure full operational readiness at any moment, said Avital, adding that this would be a difficult but essential challenge.
“The October 7 crisis created a new generation of commanders who experienced combat and gained significant operational experience. We must push this generation forward and let it lead,” argued Avital. “This is the time to carry out fundamental reforms, while maintaining constant operational readiness, to ensure the IDF’s future as a sharp, advanced and victorious army.”